Human Genome :: essays research papers

kind Genome ascertain The Human Genome Project (HGP) is an international 13 year feat that began in October of 1990. The main objective of the project is to map the entire charitable DNA sequence. The project was planned to last 15 years, but rapid technological advances have moved the completion date to 2003. A petulant draft of the human genome was completed in June 2000. Efforts argon still current to complete the finished high quality sequence. Many laboratories around the joined States dumbfound funding from either the Department of Energy (DOE) or the subject Institutes of Health, or from both, for the HGP. Other researchers at colleges, universities, and laboratories throughout the United States also receive funding for the project. At any given time, the DOE Human Genome Project funds about 200 separate investigators. At least 18 countries have established human genome research programs. Some of the larger programs are in Australia, France, Sweden, China and the Uni ted Kingdom. Some developing countries are active through studies of molecular(a) biology techniques for genome research and studies of organisms that are particularly raise to their geographic regions. The Human Genome Project Organization helps to coordinate international efforts in the genome project. There are many benefits and goals of the Human Genome Project. Rapid progress in genome science and a glimpse into its potential applications have helped observers to predict that biology will be the most important science of the 21 century. aside from its medical and scientific benefits, the development of genomics research presents U.S. industry with many opportunities. The Consulting Resources crapper Newsletter (Spring 1999) said that the sale of DNA based products and technologies in the ergonomics industry are rejected to exceed $45 billion by 2009. One of the goals of the project is improved knowledge in the area of molecular medication. Increasingly detailed maps have aided researchers seeking constituents associated with dozens of hereditary conditions, including inherited colon cancer, Alzheimers disease, and familial breast cancer. Also, molecular medicine will benefit with the improved diagnosis of disease, rational drug design, gene therapy and pharmaceutical custom drugs. Another area that will benefit is that of microbial Genetics. Despite our reliance on the inhabitants of the microbial world, we know little of their add up or their nature. estimates are that less than 0.01% of all microbes have been identified. Also, expected benefits complicate developments of diverse new products, processes, and test methods that will open the door to a cleaner environment.