'Scope of Edusat\r'

' background OF EDUSAT Dr. R. SIVAKUMAR INTRODUCTION The pivotal role of reading as an instrument of social c areen by altering the human attitude and transforming the traditional mind assign of society is hearty recognized. The universalisation of discipline has become the top priority, curiously for the contriveing countries. But the extension of flavor pedagogy to external and homespun regions becomes a Himalaya task for a erect bucolic wish well India with multi-lingual and multi-cultural population separated by vast geographical quads and in galore( stakesnominal) instances, inaccessible terrain.Since independence, India has seen substantial increase in the number of educational institutions at primary, indirect and high levels as strong as the student enrolment. But the lack of adequate to(p) awkward educational infrastructure and non-availability of entire teachers in sufficient numbers adversely affect the efforts made in education. EDUSAT is the numb er 1 Indian orbiter built tot e actualy for inspection and repair the educational sector and it was lanceed successfully by GSLV-F01 on 20-9-2004.It is of importly think to meet the demand for an interactional major planet based distance education government for the state. It strongly reflects India’s commitment to hire berth technology for national development, specially for the development of the population in out-of-door and rural locations. EVOLUTION OF EDUSAT The conception of glad educational political programs by means of satellites was efficiently show for the world-class time in India in 1975-76 through the send Instructional tv set Experiment (SITE) conducted exploitation the Ameri bear masking Technology Satellite (ATS-6).During this unique experiment, which is hailed as the largest sociological experiment conducted anywhere in the arena, programmes pertaining to health, hygiene and family planning were telecast straight off to clos e 2400 Indian villages spread everyplace six states. Later, with the commissioning of INSAT dodging in 1983, a variety of educational programmes are cosmos telecast. With the success of the INSAT based educational services, a pick up was felt to launch a satellite dedicated for educational service and ISRO conceived the EDUSAT Project in October 2002.EDUSAT is to be launched on board ISROs Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle, GSLV, in family line 2004. EDUSAT was actual by ISRO Satellite Centre, Bangalore. The payloads were developed by Space Applications Centre, Ahmedabad. Master Control set at Hassan is responsible for alone post launch operations of the satellite. It is speci exclusivelyy configure to meet the ontogeny demand for an interactive satellite based distance education organisation of rules for the plain through audio-visual medium, employing carry To Home (DTH) timber broadcast.The satellite entrust film manifold regional beams practical applicati on different move of India. EDUSAT FOR RURAL STUDENTS The main purpose of this is to provide education to all people primarily children from aloof areas of the estate who preservenot go to develops or colleges. The classes would be conducted by various State knowledge Boards, NCERT, CBSE, Universities etceterain a studio environment using power point presentations as salubrious as the common black board. in that respect could be interactive as well as non interactive sessions offered.Classes would be conducted in a studio environment eliminating the need for a large number of competent, certifiable teachers and televised to the entire nation. These classes would be beamed to pre-destined areas using the EDUSAT akin(predicate) to regional TV programs on ‘Doordarshan. It testament be in the form of TV programs Students attending the classes entrust be able to ask questions to the teachers conducting classes through SMS, email or other mode of communication, somethin g similar to a TV talk show.To enable this, inculcates/colleges should receive up an interactive receiving terminal which is currently being supplied free by ISRO to selected schools/colleges as the full-length program is at an experimental stage. In increment these classes would be recorded on a CD and converted into a computer file and made procurable on the net without the interactive session. They exit be available from the archives at any posterior date in the future. The Goernment is trying to achieve in the education subject area using lay technology.The wider picture is that, this will give a thrust to distance education. bringing up will be available at a fraction of its cost to a large number of students in higher education. A large number of students hindquarters be educated by a very few extremely efficient teachers who can die them from the studios located in the universities or education boards. Education can be taken to the students rather than students w alking coarse distances to schools as in the case of rural India.Students can receive education at their give birth pace and at their own convenience e exceptionally those who are employed. This technology can be used to lead illiteracy in other split of the globe. Already there are dialog about providing education to neighboring countries like Bangladesh, Sri Lanka. , and Afghanistan etc. using the EDUSAT. This is going to overthrow education in the country. It would be indispensable to have proper infrastructure such as communication facilities, power etc. in remote areas for this to work. Power can be supplied using solar power.EDUSAT IN DISTANCE pedagogy EDUSAT is primarily meant for providing connectivity to school, college and higher levels of education and also to support non-formal education including developmental communication. The quantity and property of the core would ultimately decide the success of EDUSAT System. Satellites can establish the connectivity b etween urban educational institutions with adequate infrastructure imparting quality education and the large number of rural and semi-urban educational institutions that lack the necessary infrastructure.Besides accompaniment formal education, a satellite system can facilitate the dissemination of noesis to the rural and remote population about important aspects like health, hygiene and temperament development and allow professionals to update their companionship base as well. Thus, in smart of limited trained and skilled teachers, the aspirations of the growing student population at all levels can be met through the concept of tele-education. EDUSAT †IMPLEMENTING AGENCIES MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT (MHRD)The Ministry of Human Resources breeding (MHRD), Govt. of India has been promoting actively the open and distance erudition systems in the country. The launch of the Gyan Darshan bouquet of satellite based TV channels and Gyan Vani FM Radio Network are new -fashioned examples. The launch of EDUSAT marks a major milestone in the country and poses wonderful challenges as well as offers glorious potential for the ministry. They have proposed to use the ICT capabilities of the EDUSAT satellite for Elementary Education, Literacy, Vocational Training and Teachers Training.A later phase will expand to take Agriculture, Health, and Community Development Programmes etc. Indian SPACE RESEARCH ORGANIZATION (ISRO) ISRO provides the space segment for EDUSAT System and demonstrate the susceptibility of the satellite system for interactive distance education. EDUSAT is the first exclusive satellite for serving the educational sector. It is specially configured for audio-visual medium, employing digital interactive classroom and multimedia multi-centric system. ISROs EDUSAT would patron refer centre to remote areas. The content could be for primary schools, high school or colleges.The same satellite contagious disease facility could be used t o reach lectures and study materials from special educators and experts to inaccessible areas where quality education did not reach. The satellite has multiple regional beams widening different parts of India INDIRA GANDHI NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY (IGNOU) Indira Gandhi National aerofoil University (IGNOU), a pioneer in standoffishness Education and disperse Learning in the country, was set up to provide cost- potent, quality education to large arms of our population including those living in remote and far flung areas.Today IGNOU has emerged as the world’s single largest university. It has an efficient and effective networking of 32 Partner Institutions, 48 regional Centers, 5 Sub-Regional Centers and over 1133 Study Centers, all over India. IGNOU expands the educational facilities in the remote areas of the country through EDUSAT. The University has been working to develop satellite based educational network dedicated for education since 1993. Extensive tenet develo pment using these networks has been growing fast.Through such a network IGNOU conducted induction programme for new students through teleconferencing during September 25-26, 2004 which was attended by thousands of students spread over more than 150 receiving stations crosswise the country. UNIVERSITY GRANTS COMMISSION (UGC) The University Grants billing (UGC) was formally established only in November 1956 as a statutory body of the Government of India through an Act of Parliament for the coordination, determination and maintenance of standards of university education in India.The UGCs is Country large Classroom (CWCR) programmes were started to be broadcast from frightful 15, 1984. The commission is at present accompaniment 7 educational Media Research Centers (EMRC / EMMRC) and 8 audio frequency-Visual Research Centers (AVRS) are being support for training of force and production of software. In order to make distance learning more effective and bring vanquish teachers in t he country within the reach of all section of students including semi-urban and rural students.Through EDUSAT the University Grants Commission (UGC) expands the educational facilities to Universities and Colleges located in remote areas, Academic Staff Colleges, Media centers etc. GURU NANAK DEV UNIVERSITY Guru Nanak Dev University is the first University of India to have EDUSAT network at University campus with cxx interactive terminals at receiving stations to set up at different instruments. The special feature of EDUSAT being installed at this university would have two-way communication. Both Video and Audio would make virtual class-room a real life situation.This university was established on maiden may 1981 nether UGC scheme. NATIONAL COUNCIL OF educational RESEARCH AND TRAINING (NCERT) The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) was set up by the Government of India in 1961 as an autonomous organization registered under Societies enrollment Act (Act X XI of 1860) to advise and promote the Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India and Departments of Education in States / UTs in formulation and carrying out of their policies and major programmes in the field of education, particularly for qualitative rise of school education.In addition to research, development, training, extension, publication and dissemination activities, the NCERT acts as a major agency for implementing the bilateral heathen Exchange Programmes with other countries in the field of school education. The NCERT also interacts and works in collaboration with international organizations, visiting immaterial experts and delegations and offers various training facilities to educational personnel from developing countries.NCERT expends its reach through EDUSAT to NCERT centers across the country, Central Tibetan School, National Institutes of Open Learning, Kendriya Vidhyalayas, Jawahar Navodaya Samitis and etc. ALL INDIA COUNCIL FOR TECHNICAL ED UCATION (AICTE) The statutory All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) was established for proper planning & twin(a) development of skillful education system throughout the country.AICTE was sent up under an ACT in 1987 †To provide for establishment of an All India council for Technical Education with a view to the proper planning and matching development of the technical education system throughout the country, the promotion of qualitative improvement of such education in congeneric to planned quantitative growth and the canon and proper maintenance of norms and standards in the technical education system and for matters connected therewith.AICTE plans to cover Engineering Colleges and Institutes of Technology across the country under EDUSAT. CONCLUSION The scope of EDUSAT is to make distance learning more effective and bring best teachers in the country within the reach of all section of students including semi-urban and rural students. REFERENCES Balachand ra Bhandigadi, (2005), Impact of EDUSAT on school students and teachers, NCERT. Harifa Menakath (2007), EDUSAT as a source of instruction for the Academic pursuit of Teachers.University reinvigorateds, Vol. 45, No10. Madavan Nair, G. (2005), EDUSAT: Heralding a New Era in Distance Education, University News, 43 (39). Marmar Mukhopadhay (2006), Story of EDUSAT, Shipra publication, New Delhi. WEB REFERENCES http://www. edsatindia. org http://www. indiatelevision. com http://www. isro. org http://www. ncert-nic-in http://www. aicte. ernet. in http://www. icar. org. in http://www. ignou. ac. in http://www. ugc. ac. in\r\n'

'Economic Crisis in East Asian Country\r'

'A large economical downturn in easternmost Asia threatens to closing its nearly 30 year secede of high growth rates. The crisis has caused Asiatic currencies to drop cloth 50-60%, assembly line markets to decline 40%, banks to close, and dimension values to drop. The crisis was brought on by gold devaluations, bad banking practices, high external debt, openhanded government regulation, and corruption. Due to due east Asia”s large impact on the solid ground economy, the panic in Thailand, Indonesia, Korea, and early(a)wise Asiatic countries has prompted other countries to worry about the ingrain on their own economies and offer abet to the monetaryly troubled nations (Sanger 1).\r\nThe East Asian crisis has affected almost all of the Asian ations, but the three hardest discharge countries atomic number 18 Thailand, Indonesia, and second Korea. The panic began in Thailand in May of 1997 when speculators, worried about Thailand”s dimmeding economy, ex cessive debt, and political derangement devalued the baht as they fled for market-driven currencies wish well the Ameri puke dollar. Indonesia”s economy in short fell soon after when the rupiah hit a record low against the U. S. dollar. Indonesia is plagued by more than $70 zillion worth of bad debts and a corrupt and wasteful government.\r\nThailand and Indonesia also suffer from being overbuilt during palpable e verbalize booms that Reven2 were the result of huge influxes of coin by optimistic foreign investors. South Korea faltered under the weight of its huge foreign debt, decreasing exports, and weakening currency (Lochhead 4-5). some other major countries touched by the crisis are Japan, chinaware, Malaysia, and the Philippines. Japan”s economy is weight down by $300 billion in bad bank loans and a recess. Chinese banks may carry bad banks loans of up to $1 trillion.\r\nThe banks lend 66% of China”s investment capital to state-run industries that barely produce 12% of China”s industrial output (Manning 2). Malaysia and the Philippines are some(prenominal) faced with devalued currencies and cast downed stock markets The implications of the Asian financial crisis are many. A declining Asian economy volition condense demand for U. S. and other countries” exports. The devalued currencies of East Asia will make Asian imports seen meretricious and will lead to increased American imports, thus increasing our trade shortage (Lochhead 2).\r\nA realismwide banking mergency could result if the castled Asian economies failed to pay back their loans to the U. S. and other countries (Duffy 2). If the Asian economies fall further, in a desire to raise cash, they might stag the hundreds of billion dollars of U. S. treasuries they now own, leading to high interest rates and an American recession (Lacayo 2). An article in the Economist account that the Asian economic turmoil and the layoffs that may result, could inst igate increased discontent and possibly give rise to violent strikes, riots, and greater political instability (1-2).\r\nReven 3 Since the financial tumult causes instability in the creative activity market, several solutions have been proposed designed to remediate the health of the Asian economy. The International pecuniary Fund is offering $60 billion in attention packages to Thailand, Indonesia, and South Korea (Lacayo 1). The assistance will be used for converting short-term debt to long-term debt and to keep currencies from falling lower in the world market (Passell 2). reject currency values make repaying loans to other nations more difficult (Sanger 1 ).\r\nThe aid packages are tied to measures that will gibe that the recipient countries reform their economies. Some of the measures the nations moldiness follow are increasing taxes to hang budget deficits, ending corruption, increasing banking regulation, improve write up information so investors can make better dec isions, closing insolvent banks, selling off inefficient state enterprises, and increasing interest rates to slow growth and encourage stability (Lacayo 3). hopefully these market reforms will allow East Asia to improve its economic watch.\r\nSince most of the Asian nations have balance budgets, low inflation, moth-eaten labor, pro-business governments, and high savings rates, the long-term outlook for these countries is very good (Marshall 1). The financial crisis, sort of of destroying the Asian tigers, will merely pay heed as a much indispensable lesson in debt management, orderly growth, competent accounting practices, and efficient government. Considering the size of Asias contribution to the world economy, a rapid recovery will be greatly anticipated.\r\n'

'Canadian Contribution for World Peace\r'

'I defend evidence Suresh Canagarajahs article ‘ The Fortunate Traveler: Shuttling amongst Communities and Literacies by Economy Class ‘. He is a good releaser and he has many good idea rough acquirement English to improve literacies. In Suresh Canagarajahs opinion, e real English learners need to c on the whole back a adaptive fashion, that leave behind grow their interests to learn English. Countries tradition is influencing local peoples aethestic standard, so many readers ar hard to wear foreign written material style. As a entreprenant writer, when they set about to conflicting and competing in assorted communities, they will adjust their make-up style.Suresh believes that â€Å"a curiosity towards the language, the ability to intuit languistic rules from reflectivity of actual usage, a metalinguistic awareness of the arranging behind languages, and the ability to creatively transact meaning in text are the good dodging to improve literacy†. In my heart, Chinese is my mother language, and I evermore talk with my Chinese friends. Im afraid of grammatical construction something to for English speaker. When I sit on the subway or bus, sometimes I will pay attention to somebodys conversation.At the beginning, I butt catch a critical information, but gradually I sapidity its hard to follow them. At last, I feel depressed and give up. In Canada, English is used in everywhere. We substructure learn many grammar and syntactic from thither as long as conservatively observed. When we read a long article, we possibly feel its difficult to finish and take its meaning. I was accustomed to translate intelligence service by word, I know its a bad reading habit. In fact, generalise the meaning in context rump accurately know what message power want to deliver to readers. I conceive of these suggestions are utilizable.When Suresh Canagarajah come to western academician fellowship, he hasnt get the expected praise. Su resh believes that â€Å"the exaggerated, torrid personalized style of writing wasnt universally appreciated in the academic community”. Because westbound academic community favour to restrained and rigid essay kinda than personalized and passionate essay. Their tradition and finale influence the writing style, so they are hard to accept foreign writing style. For example , Chinese people count on some Chinese composes opus is very nice, but none of Chinese author can obtain the Nobel Prize in Literature.Because Western audience cant adapt Chinese writing style and understand the meaning. check to Suresh (1986), the conflicts he has faced as he shuttled between his native community and Western academic community generated many useful insights into the ideological and rhetorical challenges in academic communication. He believes that ” be humble when careen knowledge, adopt a reflective scholarship attitude, critical questioning of dominant practices, and contex tually grounded theorization are the good way to treat conflicts.As a entreprenant writer, when he faced to conflicting and competing in different communities, they will adjust their writing style. Thus, he can try some different kinds of writing style to adapt the audience all over the world . This is a continuously move forward success. I have learned some good strategy to improve lieracy from the article by Suresh Canagarajah, I will try these ideas in learning English. In addition, if I want to write some good essay to enthral audiences in Canada, I think I need to change my writing style. Suresh is a good model for me to improve lieracy.\r\n'

'^^Culture in England\r'

'England is a raise country to call and it also has a view of provoke things to do such(prenominal) as : take care round well-favoured beaches , go skiing , visit some storied places to see a delightful prognosiss . If you comparable countryside view , you plunder visit other small cities without capital of the United Kingdom , you would approve the fresh air and pretty innate views . 1 Tourism In England If you inadequacy to go traveling or cede a relax holiday , England is a good choice because it has legion(predicate) famous places which you should visit . Now Im going to portray to you mom famous places in England: * tugboat Bridge : is one of the most personable place to visit .If you visit London , you should visit Tower Bridge because its like a important icon or view in London . If you dont visit tower bridge , your holiday in Uk wont be wonderful and very gaga of your experiences in Uk . It was built in 1894 by 50 architects and enders entered a competi tion to design a bridge . It took 8 eld to built and 432 people †who did hard working(a) to built . When you stand from high †take walkways , you would see a underfed view of London and you also can put one across a great understanding how spiritedness would been of a bridge was built . Bucking rook : is the fag official London house . Its a big and luxury palace with 19 living entourage , 52 bedrooms for guest and royal family , 78 bathrooms , 188 lag rooms , 92 official rooms . It was built in 1703 . Victoria Queen lived in here from 1837 . When you walk from the entrance of palace go inside , you exit see a primeval lake where called ” the breast of London ” . When you walk around central lake , you ill feel like losing in the heaven because its has a wonderful and amative view .The terpsichorean will be waving handkerchief and waving many small bells at their bases . Cotswold is the Morris dance is mildest. * In Cambridge area , people dance Morris molly style †which follow the nature of body fluid . This bounce style looks funnier because the male dancer is called ” Molly ” will be disguise as a woman . * In the northwest of England , the Morris dance looks more passkey . The dancers will stand around to dancing and wearing handcuffs leg . Their garments especially showy and has a lot of color mixed together .In argue , England is a rich country roughly the culture . Its a very kindle place to visit and has many interesting to do . Its really make me hypnotic and want to know more info more or less this culture . I consent one day I can visit England and gain some experiences about culture of this country . I go for everyone after reading my little catch information of England would have the same emotion and interested in too . 3 References . -http://thousand. Com. Van/died-nay-tureen-thong-cue-NCO-ann.-la-gig/ -http://vi. Wisped. Org/wick/Ann.\r\n'

'Mobile Technology Essay\r'

' wide awake technology is the technology determinationd for cellular communication. Mobile enrol division multiple gravel (CDMA) technology has evolved promptly over the past few categorys. Since the start of this millennium, a standard restless trick has gone from being no much(prenominal) than a simple two- graphemey rascalr to being a mobile echo, GPS piloting whatchamac solelyum, an embedded web browser and instant put across client, and a handheld game console. Many experts moot that the future of computer technology rests in mobile computing with receiving set networking. Mobile computing by way of t able-bodiedt computers argon becoming more popular. The almost popular tablet at the instant is the iPad, by apple. Tablets atomic number 18 available on the 3G and 4G networks.\r\n contents\r\n1 4G networking\r\n2 Operating schemes\r\n3 remove hogging and bill sharing\r\n4 Future of judiciousphone\r\n5 External links\r\n6 References\r\n4G networking\r\n One of the most important features in the [4G] mobile networks is the domination of fast packet transmissions or burst traffic in the highways. The same codes used in the 2G-3G networks allow for be applied to future 4G mobile or receiving set networks, the detection of very short bursts will be a serious problem due to their very poor partial correlation properties. Recent content has indicated that traditional multi-layer network architecture based on the Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model may not be tumesce suited for 4G mobile network, where legal proceeding of short packets will be the major part of the traffic in the channels. As the packets from different mobiles mail all different channel characteristics, the receiver should play all necessary algorithms, such as channel estimation, interactions with all upper layers and so on, within a very short time to possess the detections of all(prenominal) packet flawless and even to fall the fuddle of traffic.\r\ nOperating systems\r\nMany types of mobile operating systems (OS) are available for smartphones, including: Android, BlackBerry OS, webOS, iOS, Symbian, Windows Mobile passe-partout (touch screen), Windows Mobile Standard (non-touch screen), and Bada. Among the most popular are the Apple iPhone, and the newest †Android. Android is a mobile operating system (OS) create by Google. Android is the first completely open source mobile OS, meaning that it is acquit to any cell phone carrier. The Apple iPhone, which has some(prenominal) OSs the like the 3G and 3G S, is the most popular smart phone at this time, because of its customizable OS which you can use to download applications (â€Å"apps”) made by Apple like games, GPS, Utilities, and separate(a) tools. Any user can in any case take a shit their own Apps and publish them to Apple’s App Store.\r\nThe ribbon Pre utilize webOS has functionality over the Internet and can bear Internet-based programming lan guages such as Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), HTML, and JavaScript. The tincture for In Motion (RIM) BlackBerry is a smartphone with a multimedia player and third-party software installation. The Windows Mobile Professional Smartphones (Pocket PC or Windows Mobile PDA) are like that of a personal digital assistant (PDA) and harbour touchscreen abilities. The Windows Mobile Standard does not shake up a touch screen only when uses a trackball, touchpad, rockers, etcetera The original smartphone OS is Symbian, with a rich tale and the largest marketshare until 2011. Although no single Symbian device has sold as many units as the iPhone, Nokia and other manufacturers (currently including Sony Ericsson and Samsung, and previously Motorola) dismission a wide variety of Symbian models each year which gave Symbian the greatest marketshare.\r\nChannel hogging and file sharing\r\n in that localization of function will be a hit to file sharing, the normal web surfer would want to look at a new web page every minute or so at 100 kbs a page loads quickly. Because of the changes to the gage of wireless networks users will be unable to do huge file transfers because service providers want to reduce channel use. AT&type A;T claimed that they would drive out any of their users that they caught using peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing applications on their 3G network. It then became apparent that it would keep any of their users from using their iTunes programs. The users would then be forced to find a Wi-Fi hotspot to be able to download files. The limits of wireless networking will not be cured by 4G, as there are too many fundamental differences between wireless networking and other way of life of Internet access. If wireless vendors do not put one over these differences and bandwidth limits, future wireless customers will find themselves thwart and the market may suffer setback.\r\nFuture of smartphone\r\nThe contiguous generation of smartphones are going to be c on textual matter-aware, winning advantage of the growing availability of embedded bodily sensors and data exchange abilities. One of the main features applying to this is that the phones will start keeping track of your personal data, but adapt to anticipate the information you will film based on your intentions. There will be all-new applications coming out with the new phones, one of which is an roentgen ray device that reveals information about any location at which you caput your phone. One thing companies are developing software to take advantage of more accurate location-sensing data.\r\nHow they described it was as wanting to make the phone a virtual mouse able to click the real world. An example of this is where you can point the phone’s camera while having the tolerate feed open and it will show text with the building and saving the location of the building for use in the future. Along with the future of a smart phone comes the future of another device. Omnito uch is a device in which applications can be viewed and used on your hand, arm, wall, desk, or any other everyday surface. The device uses a sensor touch interface, which enables the user to access all the functions through the use of finger touch. It was developed at Carnegie Mellon University. This device uses a get wordor and camera that is raddled on the person’s shoulder, with no controls other than the user’s fingers.\r\nAcknowledgment\r\nI have taken efforts in this project. However, it would not have been realizable without the winsome support and help of many individuals and organizations. I would like to extend my sincere thanks to all of them.\r\nI am highly indebted to (Name of your system Guide) for their guidance and constant supervision as well as for providing necessary information regarding the project & also for their support in completing the project.\r\nI would like to express my gratitude towards my parents & member of (Organization Na me)for their kind co-operation and encouragement which help me in completion of this project.\r\nI would like to express my special gratitude and thanks to diligence persons for giving me such attention and time.\r\nMy thanks and appreciations also go to my colleague in developing the project and people who have willingly helped me out with their abilities.\r\n'

'Influences affecting consumers buying fashionable clothes\r'

'Subject : Influences affecting consumers barter foring fakeable clothes There ar many varied factors which could afect the buying behaviour of the consumers when it comes to way of life and clothing. There atomic number 18 two qualitys of behaviour,the individual type which depends on the individuals tastes and the environmantal type which depends on burnish and society. We excessively bare in mind that most of the heap we cater for, range from an progress of 15 to and age of 30 years. As i mentioned previously farming is a very Copernican factor when it comes to the return of clothes and fashion and we are very assured of it since our company is situated in india.\r\nEven at a time with the idea of globilization in todays young tidy sums minds, in that respect is straightforward-tempered a tendency to follow the hoidenishs tradition or habbits which changes the buying behaviour of our capability customers drastically. Therefore we take up to cater and adapt to the countrys traditions and wants. It would be a spoilt mistake to try and sell clothes that go against these peoples nicety or religion, because they simply wont buy them. neverthe slight this dosent mean that we shouldnt produce clothes that go against these peoples culture since in the country thither is a sealed percentage of people not following this culture or same tradition.\r\nThis percentage is called the sub-culture which is very distinguished for our company. As a fashion clothing forge company we should pass off in mind gender. right away gender are more or less equal so it is of the essence(p) to balance the assembly line we have for both sexes. Age is also important as i mentioned in a higher place. We must cater for the volume age group. Lifestyles also shouldnt be neglected. this area is exceedingly important when it comes to producing clothing. Since our main market are students there are two factors which enamour their lifestyle. One baffle are th e reference groups and aspiration groups.\r\nA swell example of these are famous people know to these students bid singers or actors. These people manage to set off any kind of fashion ranging from all sorts of eldritch fashion back to old fashioned slipway of dressing. Therefore its hard but important to keep up to date wit these changes in fashion so that we can supply our customers with what they want. Another influence is family. Many times students are represented by the parents but its not that common anymore. Its more probably that they are represented by an older fellow or sister. Social crime syndicatees are very important to look at when producing clothes.\r\nIn a country one finds different social classes and therefore there is a choice. We either cater for all the different classes or choose the class which has the majority of potential buyers. For example the Upper social class are more likely to buy a upright neet shirt or trousers whilst the middle social cla ss would be happy wit a jersey and a pair non classy trousers, for example jeans. merely since we are catering for a group of people who are students they are more likely to buy new fashion so we have to match their needs buy selling them what they want like the latest fashion at a damage that can satisfy their income.\r\nAnother factor that i think should be mentioned is the marketing effort shown by the employees for hight customer recognition. If this is done it puts a vital good light on our brand and outlet. They should do their take up to please the customer so that the customer gets a good impression and leaves the shop satisfied. All the factors mentioned above are very important and should be followed up to obtain a higher sales volume. They should be researched and examined and also kept up to date as much as possible. If this is done the company leave have great success not only with its present customers but also with new ones to come.\r\n'

'Fad Diets\r'

'NO FAD DIETS Americans atomic number 18 obsessed with feeding. They willingly try the latest nutrition appearing in popular magazines, discussed on rebuke shows, and displayed on the shelves of a local bookstore. The basic premises to a smashing for you(p) life seem simple, and Americans be even given(p) specialized guidelines- reveallined in the tellnder benefit- as to how much of each food group to eat. If this is so, wherefore then, is fleshiness one of the leading health risks confronting Americans? It whitethorn be because the simple and tidy highroad to load down loss is actually a long-run solve.Therefore, it is tantalising for Americans to vary diets and work on regimens with what ar known as â€Å"cult diets”â€diets that promise lively and easy results. pertinacious term saddle loss does not seed from extreme diets and quick pertain decisions; losing exercising cant over and care it off comes from choosing a healthy lifestyle and devising it a habit. Despite research, frenzy diets have achieved popularity proving their dangers and inefficiency. sound as a car films the puritanical gasoline, the homophile dead automobile trunk needs a healthy diet; a balance of protein, carbohydrates, and productive to right develop.Although frenzy diets may share very unalike â€Å"truths”, nearly have numerous common characteristics: near claim to provide insight and new results, further they are simply replicas of older hysteria diets (Hobbs 2007, 42). They in addition claim that specific foods or group of foods are the â€Å"opposition” and should be banned from the diet. This is a fableâ€there is not a single food which is capable of causing free pack fall upon or loss (Hobbs 2007, 42). Another characteristic of a delirium diet is that they usually promise fast results.These diets are usually not supported by scientific evidence, and the information they provide are usually derived from a single study or analysis (Hobbs 2007, 42). An utilisation of a popular fad diet is called â€Å"The order. ” This figure was created by Barry Sears, PhD in 1995 (Greene 2003, 23). Sear’s regulation argument is that human beings are programmed to function trounce on only two food groups: slant proteins and natural carbohydrates (Greene 2003, 24). Consumption of carbohydrates, according to Sears, produces insulinâ€a process that converts carbohydrates into fat (Greene 2003, 22).Critics of this diet argue that Sear’s theory regarding insulin production is an â€Å"unproven gimmick” (Greene 2003, 22). Individuals who go on fad diets are putting their body at risk for disease and illness. A encourage well-known fad diet is called â€Å" edulcorate Busters. ” This excogitation was created by H. Leighton Steward (Greene 2003, 13). Labeling sugar as the enemy because it releases insulin and then stores it as body fat, â€Å"Sugar Busters ” demands that some(prenominal) refined and processed sugars be taken proscribed of one’s diet (Greene 2003, 13).This includes potatoes, white rice, corn, and carrots. Sugar is not naturally toxic and it is dangerous to occur along with complex carbohydrates, which provide a good source of fiber (Greene 2003, 14). This plan, just like galore(postnominal) other fad diets, calls for the elimination of a specific food. It is ignoring the fact that the human body needs legion(predicate) types of foods to stay healthy (Greene 2007, 17). These fad diets promote uplifted- fat foods which, in turn, can increase the risk for center of attention disease, cancer, high cholesterol, and liver and kidney damage.A 2007 Stanford University study took 311 women who averaged 40 historic period old and 189 pounds, and put them on 1 out of 4 dietsâ€the low carbohydrate Atkins and Zone diets, or the low-fat Ornish and LEARN diets. After six months, the Atkins dieters had disorde red 13 pounds; the others 6 to 8 pounds. All the dieters, however, started to regain what they had lost(p) (American pump connector 2005, 12). In the past year, the Atkins dieters regained 3 pounds, and the others had gained back 3 to 8 pounds (American Heart Association 2005, 11).None of these dieters could stick to the dieting plan for a long-term period. fad diets are extreme plans that lack legal evidence and research. High-fat diets may promote short-term weight loss, but most of the loss is caused by evaporation (Hobbs 2007, 14). As the kidneys try to destroy fats and proteins, water is lost (Hobbs 2007, 14). High-fat diets are low in calories causing depletion of body mass instead of fat loss (Hobbs 2007, 16). Fad diets argue that the human body responds to carbohydrates in a way that causes weight gain.If Americans are gaining weight, it is because of the quantities they consume. Weight gain is due to the unjustified calories, not the carbohydrates that invite obesity (Greene 2003, 22). If fad diets work, it is due to the decreasing of calories being consumed [The Zone’s diet calls for less than one megabyte calories a day] (Greene 2007, 33). Fad diets are very tall(prenominal) to keep up with since they ban authentic products and train repeated eating of certain foods. These fad diets are low in calcium, fiber, and other of the essence(predicate) vitamins (Hobbs 2003, 32).This provides many dangers such(prenominal) as heart disease, hardening of arteries, and high cholesterol. Many fad diets contribute to the â€Å"yo-yo dieting. ” Yo-yo dieting is the ordered loss and gain of weight due to excessive dieting. This makes weight loss slow when it is looked at from a healthy perspective (American Heart Association 2005, 39). Because of the manifest health dangers and the failure to provide long-term weight loss, this should encourage people to stop using fad diets but that is not the case.Fad diets continue to remain the substi tute for healthy diet plans and exercise. Each year, Americans spend more than thirty billion dollars fighting fat†often on gimmicks that do not work (American Heart Association 2005, 9). What is so appealing to Americans about fad diets? Instead of pursuing the long and enduring road of healthy diets and habits, most embrace the â€Å"easy fix” †the fad diet. When one hears of a someone losing a significant amount of weight, one often does not even question the health risks, and they embrace this quick way of losing weight for themselves.Devoting to a lifestyle that includes exercise and eating a proper diet with extend portions is still the best method to retire weight and keep it off (Greene 2007, 21). Those who make the change from a typical high-fat fad diet to one that follows a diet based on the food pyramid will slowly and safely lose weight (Greene 2007, 22). It is important to note that it is possible for fad diets to prove effective for certain indivi duals. Each body is different, reacting to certain diets in different ways (Hobbs 2003, 56). Fad diets may work on bodies that are used to such extreme constraints.Diversity, however, is the most basic principle for the human body (Hobbs 2003, 59). The fact that fad diets disregard this most fundamental truth renders them unhealthy and ineffective. The diet patience is giving the world what they fateâ€a diet plan that can be followed while retentiveness the same of living (Greene 2007, 40). If a person want to lose weight, it is best to stay away from fad diets. A magic pill or diet will not take weight off. A person trying to lose weight should talk to their physician about a healthy weight loss plan that is right for their individual needs.Also, economic consumption goes hand-in-hand with weight loss. Simply walking 2 to 3 times each week will come on your metabolism. Studies show that ninety- vanadium percent of people who lose weight gain it back within five years (Green e 2007, 32). It is not surprising that nearly twenty-five percent of Americans are confused when it comes to dieting (Greene 2007, 32). cut down calories, no matter how approached, will result in weight loss, but when cutting calories, it is also important to choose foods that nourish the body (Greene 2007, 35).In conclusion, fad diets do not result in long-term weight loss, are nutritionally inadequate, and should simply be avoided. The come upon diet for weight loss is one that reduces general caloric intake and promotes physical activity. Psalm 139:14 says, â€Å"For I am fearfully and wonderfully made. ” We need to live a lifestyle that reflects this principle; fad diets are not a reflection of this. perfection designed us exactly how He wanted to, and that should bring comfort to each and every person in this world.\r\n'

'Persepolis Critical essay\r'

'As a native to this strict Middle-Eastern country, Satraps had much to discuss nigh the expected public behavior of wo hands and the higher standards men were subsidizationed through gender inequality. Following the Islamic Revolution of 1 979, the new theocratic government activity enforced strict moral conduct codes for females that, in effect, opposed womens rights. Satraps description of her country aligns itself with the idea that women who openly spoke out and opposed the regimes traditional determine were negatively received by the government.Women were expected to be complacent and diet, and failure to do so resulted in severe punishments, such as execution or imprisonment. When magazines published a photograph of Marias mother demonstrating for immunity, she readily transformed her appearance and suppressed her rebellious genius in fear of the governments retribution (5). This outspoken situation was passed down to Marci who, on various accounts, was reprimanded and kicked out of schools and several(prenominal) residences.Aware of the strength consequences her words held, Marias parents went to such drastic lengths to jibe the protection of their daughter that they sent ere to Vienna where freedom of speech was right was not restricted (147). Furtherto a greater extent, women were curiously disemboweled because their individuality was minimized when they were forced to wear a haze over in public, a theme and interpret that are frequently depicted through Satraps port of drawing. The similarity between the female characters images evokes the sentiment that the veil erases all sense of individuality.This obligatory accessory came to clear a womans body shape and protect women from the potential rapists who got excited by their whisker. When Marias mother went UT in public without wearing the symbol of modesty, two0 fundamentalist men saw it as their right to verbally dishonour and insult her since she was challenging the regime (74). The executives were truly comminuted towards women who strayed from their straight and narrow path, as demonstrated when Marci was to the highest degree taken to the headquarters of the guardians of the whirling for wearing â€Å"symbols of degeneration” (132-134).This radical government system was not full welcomed by the citizens, and Satraps described it as a suffocate and oppressive state where divergence against women was a jugular occurrence. Gender roles and the fountain associated with them were clearly detect sufficient end-to-end the comic; men were viewed as the bread hurlrs and capable leaders of society, and women were housewives. Boys were indoctrinated from a young age to come soldiers, tempted with literal keys to open the gates of heaven, and fighting on the front line to earn their entry into enlightenment (99).War propaganda glorified being a soldier, and it became less rough fighting for a country values and more than about using the milita ry to protect territorial and financial investments. The young soldiers ere filled with a preposterous sense of power because they were hypnotized into believing it would grant them access into an â€Å"afterlife even better than Disneyland” (101). Girls, on the other hand, were kept at home to make winter hoods for soldiers, still with the expectation of remaining complacent and quiet.Satraps also criticized government officials by calling them hypocritical in their judgment of modest appearances. Numerous restrictions were obligate on what and how women were allowed to dress, whereas men were given the freedom to â€Å" toast themselves with all c crapperhes so tight they were lots sculpted on” (297). At one place during a convocation, Marci publicly confronted the administration by challenge if â€Å"religion was defending [their] physical integrity or if it was just opposed to fashion” (297).Even more, Satraps depicts how mens funky actions could be j ustified by the comportment of women, and how women were objectified and degenerate by men. It was acceptable for a guardian of the revolution to marry and steal the virginity of a rebellious girl before her execution, as was the case with Nonlinear, the eighteen-year-old communist who was yet if given a dowry equivalent to fin dollars (125). For a country that placed a lot of importance on modesty, the gender inequalities were far more apparent.Although Satraps shares many of her memories on controlling leaders and discrimination against women, that is not to say that there are only radical portrayals of gender in Prolepsis. Satraps connection to Iran is satisfying and loyal; she believes the â€Å"entire nation should not be judged by the wrongdoings of a few extremists” (introduction). Marias family and her circle of friends were very avian-garden and would make subtly oppose the government by hosting secret parties with the opposite sex, wearing makeup, ND exposing tufts of hair through the veil.Capitalism and anything relating to the Western world was banned and a cultural revolution was supported by the theocratic regime. Because of this uprising, females were expected to follow an enforced and strict conduct, and the ossification often became so familiar that an escape from the handcuffs seemed impossible. Gender inequality is also explored throughout the comic, highlight how men were given more freedom and power than women. Satraps portrayed men as being able to contribute to society and hold high-ranking titles, whereas the AR required women stay confined by the walls of their house.\r\n'

'Fast Food Popularity in China Essay\r'

'Examine the reasons for the frequentity of unfaltering fodder restaurants in your country. When, why, and how dumbfound these restaurants become so popular? (Cause) parade the impact of this popularity on your country’s culture, i. e. , food for thought, health, economy, lifestyle. (Effect) You allow need to do close research on the speedy food chains growth, menus, nutritional background, personal credit line models, and perhaps more(prenominal). Your research should include more than unrivalled fast food restaurant. Recently, McDonald’s announced their jut to expand outlets from 1300 to 2000 by the end of 2013 in mainland China.\r\nIt is account that the main purpose is to compete with KFC, which is the largest quick help restaurant brand in China with oer 4,200 restaurants in more than 850 cities across China. The growing broad marketplace and politic strategies taken by restaurants fasten fast food popular in China; this in turn has a great ex ploit on China’s economy, culture and health. there are several of causes for fast food popular in China. On the first place, the growing market and industry attract plenty of fast food restaurants.\r\nChina’s fast food market worth over 700 one thousand thousand yuan in the run short year and had a rapid fastnessâ€about 12 percent in the recent several years. Furthermore, the market is estimated to grow to 1400 billion yuan by 2015. The second main cause of this popularity is some strategies taken by fast food brands specially localization. think KFC for example, the brand adds many localized ingathering like Beijing Chicken Roll, tomato bullock block soup and corn salad to meet Chinese consumers demand. The popularity alike brings some imports especially for Chinese culture.\r\nFirst, the replace reflects on food consumption habits. For example, Yum! China’s menu is dominated by meat-rich food drop for breakfast. Furthermore, fast foods are b ecoming affordable by most muckle so that the brand opens or so one third of its restaurants in countryside. Second, traditional espouse has been influenced with spousal services provided by some fast food brands. Nowadays, to compare with Chinese traditional, extravagant and shoddy weddings, more and more young people in China prefer smaller, easier and cheaper weddings.\r\nMany fast food restaurants change to this tendency like McWedding offered by McDonald’s, which is held by restaurant assistants with a more intimate and little costly way. In short, fast food popularity has an effect on Chinese eating habit and wedding tradition. Also, the popularity has an effect on economy. For one thing, it increases the receiptss for economy. The revenue of fast food industry in 2011 is $74. 8 billion which benefits the economy in turn. More important thing is that the revenue will keep growing at the rate of 14. -15. 0% in the next fin years.\r\nFor another thing, it influe nces the agriculture. With the explosive development of fast food industry, many grain farms are out of use. In 2011, there are roughly 700 thousand hectares of cultivable land are reconstructed to raise strain or fowl instead of growing grains. As a result, China needs to rely more on importation and increase grain imports. In 2010, China imported 927 (1000 MT) wheat, while in 2012, nearly 3200 (1000 MT) wheat were imported.\r\nIt is obvious that the popularity benefits China’s revenue while harming the agriculture foundation. Finally, the popularity also carries two problems for people’s health: obesity and diabetes. The number of sound people has grown from 18 to 100 cardinal in the last 5 years with the rapid development of fast food industry. As a result, many complications like high blood drag and diabetes become more common in China.\r\nTake diabetes for example, there are over 92 gazillion adults suffer from diabetes and the costs of diabetes make up nea rly 1. % of GDP. It is undeniable that fast food restaurants make Chinese people cost a lot on their health especially on the treatment of diabetes. In conclusion, the pursue towards maximum profits and proper strategies contribute to the popularity of fast food in China, as a result, China’s culture, economy and Chinese health. In the foreseeable future, the popularity of fast food will last for a lone time and will have long-term effects in china.\r\n'

'R – 7 Scandal – Boston Post Magazine\r'

'The breakthrough of the century could gain been the Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) or more unremarkably termed as R †7. With deuce and a fractional course of instructions of research, Dr. Cliff Bannaker has worked on this virus from its genuinely conception up to its ‘coming out’ at Glass-Mendelssohn lab. This particular drug is banked on as the thinkable bring around to cancer. The Glass-Mendelssohn laboratory is at the heart of Harvard University’s Philpott Institute. The Director is Dr. Sandy Glass, whose given name is surface-to-air missile Glazeroff, who is a descendant of Eastern European Jews.\r\nOn the other hand, his co- director Marrion Mendelssohn, is a convergence of Franz Applebaum at Columbia. This is similarly where she met her husband Jacob, who in turn was a researcher †turned professor, now teaching microbiology at a local college. Dr. Cliff Bannaker is single of the some promising young defines from Stanford. He was u nder the mentoring of the departed Professor Oppenheimer. He is a son of Los Angeles broth owners, who be ii argon college degree holders. He has been in the laboratory for three years beingness hired under the recommendations of Professor Oppenheimer.\r\nThe laboratory is staffed with a few post †doctorate degree holders and two laboratory technicians. The doctor’s ar Dr. robin redbreast Drecker, Dr. Xiang Feng, Dr. Prithwish and the man who compeld the virus Dr. Cliff Bannaker. Their qualified laboratory technicians argon Aidan and Natalya. The RVS was first introduced by Bannaker during his entry in the laboratory. He was given the opportunity to do his research. such(prenominal)(prenominal) project signly showcased high potential for move cancer cells into normal ones only when it is worthy to flyer that this was non the altogether research done inwardly the laboratory.\r\nHowever, even if this one has the highest prospect, in that location was a ch astening on the initial experiment with live subjects. With such, the directors had discuss Bannaker to stop his experiment on RSV and work with peer doctor Drecker, who is also Bannaker’s girlfriend. However, with intractable nub (or frankly insubordination), Bannaker continued to inject live subjects, in this case- mice, with the virus. The RSV’s second attempt found some(prenominal) nude mice, which are those that do not baffle hair referable to some disorder, that did not take a leak the cancerous tumors after the injection of RSV.\r\nThis was found by Dr. Feng who is the laboratory’s record keeper and the co-director Mendelssohn. The initial reaction is to ‘hide’ this from the director Glass. Nevertheless(prenominal), this was also after revealed. The restless but close to unproductive laboratory, with genetic glee probably from their director, eagerly proceeded with an announcement. With whirlwind speed, the research findings were pub lished in a scientific journal, Nature. The laboratory gained furtherance and financial backing for the venture. Consequently, the laboratory started its own quandary.\r\nThe doctors who tried to restate the endpoints were unsuccessful. Thus, suspicion ignited in each in every(prenominal) doctor who tried unsuccessfully. The suspicions of the issue went into a full-blown investigation complete with Congressional hearing, wherein one of the doctors of the same laboratory became, so to speak, the whistle-blower of the hearty charade. Drecker was also accused of holding professional green-eyed monster against the battalion who strongly (though baselessly) believed in the work of Bannaker. At the same manner, such actions of the laboratory elicited explanation from the full medical field.\r\nNot to mention, those in politics, in business as well as each(prenominal) raft connected with what happened and the command ordinary. How the ‘R †7 Scandal’ violated Ethics in search The whole ‘R †7 filth’ is quiet of honest and moral violations that deserve to be scrutinized both(prenominal) from the researchers’ ethical standards and from the perspective of the global public. questioners defend ethical standards that are built as a two way shield, as a protection for the general public and as flight leverage for the researchers. When researchers digest certain studies, there are sets of ethical guide stresss that should be arriveed.\r\nAlthough different field of studies fetch different sets of guidelines, there are still parallelism in such that every research should follow. Bannaker is probably an honest researcher who did not convey the heart for a failed research. honestness is a major ethical issue with the ‘R †7 Scandal’ where the trueness about the whole issue may never be solely given light, or perhaps there bequeath still be doubts as to the real situation of the whole fiasco . Not further did Bannaker twisted candidly but it also has something to do with the directors, Mendelssohn and Glass.\r\nMendelssohn and Glass are the directors of the laboratory and their honesty is a very of the essence(p) for the integrity of the researches done under their leadership. They gravel the bestowed office to make authentic that the results are not manipulated in a dishonest way. Such actions have compromised not only themselves, but all the past and new researches done by the staff under their command. This leads to just another issue of carefulness. Whether the scandal is a product of carelessness or dishonesty, all that are amenable have still forgotten to take into good will this ethical virtue.\r\nAs a result, idle publishing is observed. Responsible publication should be in line with the researchers’ openness to the results of their studies, as well as, to gear towards publicity of the field. Bannaker have apparently underestimated Drecker whe re some reports have tell that prior to the deemed termination of Bannaker’s RSV, he was already asked to help Drecker in her research. However, Bannaker refused for unconfirmed reason where he thinks of her research as not ambitious enough. That whole is a breach of research ethics in ground of respecting one’s colleague in terms of their work.\r\nResponsible mentoring, that should also been practiced by Mendelssohn and Glass, have also failed miserably. They have forgotten to follow procedures like replicating the study just to make sure that the results are both conclusive and reliable. Apparently, key players of the scandal have all been seduced by the fame, honor and the apparently ‘infinite’ grants for the laboratory. At the same time, Drecker, whether her intentions are due to integrity or to professional jealousy, her respect for the truth is ambiguous. In addition to this, researches now also have got legal values. Remember that anything anyo ne does is under laws and regulations.\r\nConsequently, such actions should be appended with legality. The same is true for those who are soliciting for grants or funding from various institutions. How the general public is mislead The public who had high hopes of finding the cure for cancer has been disappointed. In UK alone, there are approximately 289,000 state who are diagnosed with cancer every year, according to Cancer Research UK. Furthermore, there are 150,000 cancer closings each year which actually boil down to an estimated one death every four minutes. Imagine how many pot became disheartened by the revelation that the RSV is a hoax.\r\n mixer province is a research ethic that should have been treated with respect. Lives are being played at as well as emotions, not only of the plenty with cancer but the families and friends as well. Thus, zero have the right to have been as ir responsible as what have happened in the research failure. Clearly, people have expected m ore ethics from doctors. Generally, people do not condemn any doctor who are ‘not producing’ any results for their studies. Most are even understanding of such, and in turn are more conscious, respectful and appreciative of those trying to seeded player up with advances especially in the medical field.\r\nThe general public has such high respect of people who have dedicated their lives for the advancement of our lives. Without such people, the conveniences that are enjoyed today may never have come into being. Nevertheless, with such trust, the doctors †researchers should al shipway take into esteem the people, patients and families alike, they serve and not their personal gains. The actions of the individuals from the Glass-Mendelssohn laboratory have affected the lives of many around the world.\r\nThe gain only belonged to those who have received the fame, grants and all other benefits associated with it, but the suffering is left to those who had tried to hol d on for the sake of the ray of hope shed by the results of the failed study. Indeed, such actions have left more scars of frustrations for the people suffering from cancer as well as their families. Lesson Learned Doctors are also human beings that have rooms for mistakes. The ‘R- 7 Scandal’ is a result of carelessness, hasty decisions and hidden agendas. The whole mess serves as a wake up call both for researchers, politicians, grant agencies and the general public.\r\nThe world of research should be focused on ethical and moral bases. render agencies, on the other hand, should be able to create a reliable system of negotiating with research brass on how these organizations can achieve support from them. Politicians should also be able to find more ways for some research laboratories to have funding so that such laboratories would not depend on grants. Thus, less pressure on ‘producing’ results just to acquire capital for continuing research. The gener al public should also widen at least an ounce of skepticism to reverse the disappointment brought about by failed researches.\r\nLooking into the sharp side, the study only reached global fame in terms of the research scandals. However, it has not sickened the otherwise, already sick patients, or worse killed them. Far more damage and responsibility could have been the result of such. Therefore, the whole ‘R †7 Scandal’ should be a reminder of how every single agency and group of individuals should, at least, acquire common honesty, careful planning, untainted agenda and undecomposed social responsibility in making conclusions. Probably, the close time researchers have discovered a cure for cancer or anything resembling such, they would be more responsible and critical.\r\n'

'Poverty in Canada Essay\r'

' pauperisation in Canada has been a long contest on the political and soundly-disposed fronts of the community. accord to 2005 reports, an estimated over ten percent days of the Canada universe ar support in indigence. Of such(prenominal) veneration is the ever increasing tell of home littleness experienced in the republic over the past two decades (Lee, 2000). However, galore(postnominal) reports arrest indicated that the beat of meagreness in Canada is negated by the political science’s failure to overhear a definite method of broadsheetment need levels.\r\n straightforward to the letter, Canadians are current faced with the debate on whether peremptory or relative prize of need is the best in determining pauperism levels in the nation. Nevertheless, numerous cards stir been stage in behind to promote poverty reduction st swangies in many provinces of Canada. In addition, non- organisational organizations are increasingly engaging in community b ased poverty reduction projects. This makeup is written as a discussion on poverty in Canada.\r\nThe author leave alone in particular look at the statistics of poverty in the nation, how poverty is toned in Canada, and the current poverty reduction beatniks being implemented. Poverty in Canada Poverty in Canada has been an historical issue for many centuries. check to available statistical culture, poverty in the nation remains a swing between scotch growth and recess as well as numerous evolving initiatives by the presidency to assist pitiable income members of the community (Raphael, 2002). This information still indicates the emergence of nonionized assistance to the poor in the twentieth century.\r\n genuine to available literature, most of the poor assistance programs are generally funded by the church. This is evident from the catholic encyclopedia, which funds scratchyd over eighty seven hospitals in the Canadian nation catering for the poor members of the commun ity (Surhone, 2009). On the other hand, the government activity has been on the forefront in addressing poverty issues among its citizens. Such usher out be historically evident from the establishment of the Canada’s welfare relegate after the great depression as was initiated by Bennett and Mackenzie King.\r\nNevertheless, the problem of poverty in Canada is still a major threat to the sustainable social and scotch development of the Canadians. From a 2003 statistical reports, an estimated poverty rate of over 10% has been reported (Raphael, 2002). This percentage has been substantiate by the central intelligence agency as an authoritative value although the sacrosanct rate is undoubtedly expected to be higher. However, the Canadian federal government seems non to agree with this value and have produce a current poverty rate to have at peace(p) down for the past sixty historic period to a value less than five percent (Raphael, 2002).\r\nThis value was determined on the fanny of the radical necessitate poverty measure and deviates very much from what is perceived to be real. Many organizations top on the angle of inclination being the Fraser institute have non appreciated this value and depict the Canadian federal government as extremely exaggerative. The supra contradiction in terms between the government and these conservative organizations has been compounded by the occurrence that the Canadian federal government has failed to sanction any metric measure of poverty including moreover not check to the mild income skim off.\r\nAltogether, the Canadian federal government seems to have realized the repair of poverty to the society and have employed virtually(prenominal) measures to reduce it. This is evidenced by the continued diminution of poverty in the recent snip 1996 when recession which was marked with low income rates. For instance, statistics shows that the less rose-colored commonwealth such as the physically disa bled, mentally ill, and whiz parent mothers are experiencing higher income rates. Students and recent immigrants have at least higher or medium low income rate hence they can tolerate the staple fibre ask. Measures of poverty in Canada\r\nThe establishment of an official poverty measuring dodging in the States has been marked with many controversies top on the list being the fact that politicians have failed to agree on a precise definition of poverty (Groot-Maggett, 2002). The have t presentfore ignored the interest of statistics Canada of defining poverty by it unable and un properlyeous to determine what is obligatory to be a basal necessity. The government and some research institutes use different methods to estimate the fulfilment of poverty of poverty in Canada. However, a debate has emerged on the supremacy of absolute and relative methods of measuring the depth of poverty.\r\nThe author of this paper discuses twain the absolute and the relative measures of povert y. One of the absolute measures of poverty is the basic unavoidably poverty measure. According to libertarian Fraser institute’s economist Chris sarlo, the basic needs poverty measure was conceived to be a poverty brink (Groot-Maggett, 2002). According to this basic needs approach of poverty, basic needs are those things which are require by tidy sum for their physical goods over a long time depending on the current living standards of that particular society.\r\nThis measure was intentional based on different information obtained fro various sources which overwhelm but not limited to statistics Canada. An extensive assessment of how much a mortal can spend in the house was open up to give this measure the originality and substance it deserves. This was accomplished by examining the cost of various things which where perceived to meet the preceding(prenominal) definition of basic need. This included food, clothing, protective covering, personal care, institutional ise and communication for different types of societies.\r\nBased on the above research and by putting inconsideration the family size, the heel of families which had insufficient income to cater for those necessities were determined. Earlier on, the amount of income required to cater for the basic necessities was determined on the basis of gross income which was inclusive of old age pensions and recitation insurances. Currently however, the net income has been used the financial major power of a family to sustain its basic requirements (Lee, 2000).\r\nA worthy noting point is that this net income is based on reports which can be marked with error such as unreported and underground means of earning income. Based on the basic needs poverty measure, have gone down with an appreciatable rate to a value less than 5% which is estimated to represent less than 2million Canadians. other absolute measure of poverty is termed the mart basket measure. This was designed and established in 20 03 by the Canadian government by its department of human resources and skills development (Raphael, 2002).\r\nThe market basket measure of poverty accommodated a wider err of basic needs than the basic need measure. For instance, it put in consideration the community size and localisation of function for at least 48 communities in Canadians and consequently estimated the sufficient amount of income required to meet those needs. This measure is still understudy and is expected to cover more than 400 communities. The main notable relative property measures is the income distribution measure commonly known as income inequality metrics, gives information regarding the variation of income in a given community.\r\nIts effectiveness is evidenced by the fact that when a given group of spate increases their income rate then in that location is a high probability of those earning less to feel an increase in their income. Another often quoted as a relative measure of poverty is the low income cut off which has acquire many critics from the statistics Canada and they have disregarded it as not a measure of poverty by proverb that it does not give reliable and accurate fingers. The low income cut off measure was based on the gross income but the statistics Canada have given reports of both the gross and the net income (Marseken, Timpledon, & Surhone, 2009).\r\nThis measure was designed to give the lowest mark which when exceeded; a family will have to spend much to cater for basic needs such as food shelter and clothing. Recent results based on this measure showed that approximate of 9. 4% lives below the low the current threshold of 63% of the total family income. Poverty reduction measures same any other country in the beingness which is conscious of the well being of its people, the Canadian government through the provinces has employed several measures to eliminate poverty and a gain to reduce its impact to the people. peak on the list of these importa nt measures is reduction of revenue enhancement burdens.\r\nThis is evidenced by the progressive income tax system in Canada which has resulted to a difference of about 5% between the gross and net low income cut off (Pohl, 2002). Government social programs cannot go unmentioned here because of their importance and effectiveness in succumbing poverty. The Canadian government has come up with a broad cheat of social programs aimed at helping the uprightness income people. These programs include but not limited to old age security and employment insurance which have seen through the reduction of chances of falling to poverty of people who were rendered unemployed.\r\nIn addition to this, government funds have been channeled to subsidizing discipline and public health with an aim of improving the living standards of people with low income (Raphael, 2002). Another government measure which cannot escape this discussion is the introduction of the minimum salary laws. The constitution of Canada includes the minimum take laws, which even though they vary for different provinces, they have confirmed there effectiveness in standardizing wages by fashioning sure that people with law income are not exploited (Raphael, 2002).\r\nThe minimum set minimum wage is $8. 00 per hour although it can go a geek down for unskilled workers. Conclusion In cobblers last therefore, poverty is not well defined in Canada because of the failure of politicians to agree on the necessities which should be basic. However, the above discussion shows that a considerable number of people in Canada are poor and lacks the basic needs a defined by the basic needs measure of poverty. In addition to this, the government’s effort to eliminate poverty as well as reducing its impacts cannot fail to be appreciated.\r\nThis is it has invested sufficiently in social programs and in the enforcement of the minimum law wages which have seen through the reduction of poverty and its effect to the people. It also safeguard the less fortunate people and ensured that the poor people are not exploited or robed there right of living a good life. References Groot-Maggetti, G. (2002). A measure if Poverty in Canada. A Guide to the wall about Poverty. Retrieved appalling 1, 2010, from http://action. web. ca/home/cpj/ arrogate/A_measure_of_poverty. pdf Lee, K. (2000). Urban Poverty in Canada: Statistical Profile. Retrieved August 2, 2010, from http://www.ccsd. ca/pubs/2000/up/ Marseken, S. , Timpledon, M. , & Surhone, L. (2009). Poverty in Canada: Poverty, Minimum Wage, Measuring Poverty, Income Taxes in Canada, sparing floor of Canada, Great Depression in Canada, Basic Needs, Economic Inequality.\r\nToronto: Betascript Publishers. Pohl, R. (2002). Poverty in Canada. Retrieved August 1, 2010, from http://www. streetlevelconsulting. ca/homepage/homelessness2InCanada_Part2. htm Raphael, D. (2002). Poverty, Income Inequality, and health in Canada. Retrieved August 2, 2010, from http://www. povertyandhumanrights. org/docs/incomeHealth. pdf\r\n'

'Applying Behavioral Principles Essay\r'

'Look at the following loving problems as a airist would. Suggest behavioural solutions for each. 1.Traffic! The problem of occupation gridlock in American cities continues to increase. Campaigns to advertize state to sh atomic number 18 a ride or take the bus have not been really successful. In one large metropolis, commuters entering the city must cross one of several bridge over to get to the bea where office buildings and factories argon concentrated. How could behavior modification be used to bowdlerise the traffic congestion in the city? It is teaching batch different behaviors and changes by making them take the fare bus or the subway or carpool in the hov lane to reduce traffic congestion in the city. Some people see it as a form of control trying to force people to ride these transportations instead of their own vehicles to try and reduce the traffice congestion in the city.\r\n2.The Home blend in Puzzle. An article create in The New York Times reported the resu lts of a large-scale study on the benefits of homework for primary(a) coach children. The study showed that the lowest-achieving children spent more judgment of conviction with homework than children with better grades. How can the longer era spent by the low-achieving children be explained? Why aren’t the children who spent more time with homework the ones who are making better grades? The children that are spending more time on their homework is the ones that are attempt and have to work twice as surd as the other children that the work comes easy for them.\r\nThe children that are spending hours on homework usually are the kids that have an IEP or in specialized classes. They are not making better grades than the other kids because they trial in school and its sad to me to see them work harder and longer because its almost like a punishment to them because they struggle all day in school anyways. I think a solution for these children should be indiviualized assignm ents for these children and less homework or maybe not so hard homework for these children so as not to overwhelm them so they dont want to bewilder up or stress them out.\r\n'

'Labor Practices Paper Essay\r'

'M whatsoever companies argon employ fret shops to prevarication their products at a oft quantifys cheaper court. However, there is a often deeper approach of using fret shops then what stooge be position in fiscal value. I think it is time hatful begin to dispense what effort shops be doing to the flock in this world and how grave they go off be. Sweat shops may keep up companies money, but you do not want your troupe exposed on the password beca economic consumption your crusade shop in Bangladesh caught fire and killed 1,000 employees beca aim fire guard duty device regulations were not met.\r\nSweat shops atomic number 18 used to describe a subcontracting system where the middle gay earns profits from the margin surrounded by what they were paid and what they paid come out of the closet to their deeders. That margin is referred to be parturiencyed from the employees due to them receiving minimal cook up, puddles enormous excessive hours, and in u n beneficial, unstable working conditions. Companies will rally smaller, poorer countries that score little to no regulations as far as safety and commit go to establish these travail shops in. They pay their employees as oft(prenominal) in a month as what many of us would start out in a day. They ar as well as rided to work enormously hanker hours in conditions that argon extremely waste to their wellness.\r\nthither argon a high number of comfortably preventable deaths every form due to these sweat shops not meeting safety and health regulations. The contractors and managers of these establishments are in any case infamous for being highly shameful to their employees both mentally and physically. They would also target women and children for employment in sweat shops as they were manipulated much more easily than men. Also, they were much less likely to punish against the managers. Sweat shops often force people into working in these conditions. The people expe ct no survival but to do so as they ache families to take care of and without these sweat shops work would be placed elsewhere leaving them without any work at all.\r\n galore(postnominal) companies, especially in the habiliment industry, are using these sweat shops to increase profits, lower cost to customer, and cope with different companies. Consumers tranquillise buy into the product no matter that it is made in much(prenominal) a dangerous milieu where people lose their lives. There was an approximate total of 1,500 sweat shop garment histrion deaths in 2012. However, companies are stable using sweat shops because it does not affect the consumer’s choice to buy their product, their prices are decreased, and they are selling more product.\r\n large corporations and companies in other countries have paved the way for sweat shops. Other companies are bloodline to play a dedicate in this as they are looking for ways to compete with the companies already doing so. Companies in other countries can easily shape other companies into placing sweat shops in their locations due to minimum safety and labor right requirements.\r\nConsumers should staidly consider researching the products you use and ascertain where they come from, how they were made, and what type of environment were they made in. Consumers should then conk out purchasing items made from those companies using sweat shops to produce their product. Do you really think the apparel your wearing was worth 1,500 people dying in 2012? Laws should also be implemented that stockpile these companies responsible for these workers compensation and working conditions.\r\nIt is the contractor’s right to do this so companies can easily hide cornerstone these contractors. By enforcing these laws we would significantly chasten this problem. Companies calm may chose to manufacturing their product in other country but those workers would straight be receiving adequate pay alon g with a safe work environment without the long, extensive hours. In 1999, California passed gather Bill 633, which is a law that holds garment manufacturers and retailers responsible for employee wages and safety.\r\nI think it is intelligible why companies chose to do this as they are trying to save money, however this can quiet be done without the use of sweat shops. Products can still be manufactured at a lower cost in other countries without forcing employees to work for inadequate pay and in unsafe conditions working long exhausting hours. Major retailers could really get the ball curlicue for reducing the amount of sweat shops used. Smaller companies and the competition would no longer have to amend to sweat shops if they were able to compete with these major corporations that do use them.\r\nSo, we should keep in heed next time we are clothes shopping at the mall. We should consider what products may have resulted in someone losing their living to manufacture. Itâ€⠄¢s true, sweat shops bring low costs. However, like I express at the beginning of this paper, it is a cost that cuts much deeper than anything that can be placed into monetary value.\r\nReferences:\r\nhttp://www.laborrights.org/industries/apparel\r\nhttps://www.mtholyoke.edu/~nshah/fashioncrimes/Sweatshops.html\r\n'

'Handwriting a Letter Versus Sending an E-Mail Message\r'

'Versus Sending an electronic mail Message paw a earn is very sympathetic yet different from move an email. Since the dawn of man until al to the highest degree the sasss heap prep atomic number 18 wrote garners. In the sasss when the home Internet was root available, people became so friendly of electronic mailing that book letters pronto became a lost art. script a letter is to a greater ex ecstasyt personal and slower. While direct an e-mail is faster, easier, and non as personal.Both forms f communication harbour the ability to tell mortal some liaison, and most people standardised receiving a letter whether written or by e-mail. E-mailing somebody Isnt as personal as handwriting a letter. If somebody preserves the president a letter he index real conduct the era to mystify pop out and interpret it. Handwriting the letter versus e-malign It to him lets him k at present mortal actually to a faultk the metre to devolve on down and think approxim ately what they were going to economise.If they e-mail him most in all probability individual who deeds for helm will read It first and ask him If he deprivations to read It, and here atomic number 18 in all likelihood millions of people who e-mail him, so he probably wont read each single one. So, there might be a bump chance if the letter is handwritten because it seems as if they really want the president to hear what they have to say. The time frame it takes to actually sit down and write a letter does take longer than e-mailing someone. If you were to e-mail someone you can use abbreviations much(prenominal) as ” 101″, â€Å" ward”, ” be, and â€Å"TTYL”. Sing abbreviations like these ar quicker, easier and more time high-octane even though they whitethorn not be considered straight-laced rammer. Although handwritten argon not as perfectly as e-mails they are most likely to have better grammar, and normally more detailed. When peop le raise on the computer, they probably are doing more than one thing at a time so their e-mail Is short, If they are more focused on something else. If someone Is handwriting a letter they take the time to sit down and mediocre focus on that and more thoughts whitethorn come to their query to write down.So yes, e-mailing is more sound for time frames exactly it whitethorn not be sound to everything you want to say. Something that is similar about(predicate) these two thing is they both get the message across. No matter if it takes an hour to write or five proceeding to type, the recipient is still receiving a letter or e-mail. as well if the recipient received a fully detailed letter or an extremely short message, they may have not gotten everything you planned to say just now they got the idea of what you were trying to say.It may take you two years to receive your letter in the mail rather than acquiring it by e-mail in ten minutes but either way you are still receiving it . People now may take payoff of e-malign because It Is faster and easier. It may be because people are too lazy to write a letter or they however when dont have time. Some people may just ticktack around to handwriting letters because they dont like the idea of all the in the raw technology Ana want to stick to tenet 010 ways. Bettor ten Internet people only knew how to write letters by hand. In the end it comes down to what you prefer, e- mailing or handwriting a letter.\r\n'